{"id":267,"date":"2023-07-26T01:19:48","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T01:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/china-supplier-china-factory-of-rivetless-drop-forged-conveyor-link-chain-x458-chain-and-industry-steel-forging-chain-steel-detachable-chain-for-painting-line-chain-system\/"},"modified":"2023-07-26T01:19:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T01:19:48","slug":"china-supplier-china-factory-of-rivetless-drop-forged-conveyor-link-chain-x458-chain-and-industry-steel-forging-chain-steel-detachable-chain-for-painting-line-chain-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/el\/%ce%b5%cf%86%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%ae\/china-supplier-china-factory-of-rivetless-drop-forged-conveyor-link-chain-x458-chain-and-industry-steel-forging-chain-steel-detachable-chain-for-painting-line-chain-system\/","title":{"rendered":"China supplier China Factory of Rivetless Drop Forged Conveyor Link Chain X458 Chain and Industry Steel Forging Chain Steel Detachable Chain for Painting Line Chain System"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p>   <b>About Factory\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>With more than <b>18 years’ histiory<\/b>, we are a professinal manufacturer for drop forged products such as forged chain (X348 X458 X658 X678 X698 F100 F160), scraper chain (10160, 14218, 14226, 142N), conveyor trolley (X348, X458, X678, XT160), and drive chain (X348, X458, X678), and so forth standard moulds of chain.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Besides, we\u00a0can also produce as per your drawing or sample, special link chain, pusher, pin and plate, according to customers’ unique requirements.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1) Material: Alloy steel, 40Cr, 42CrMo and so on.<br \/>2) Types:\u00a0X348 X458 X658 X678 X698 F100 F160, and so on. (Or as per your drawing)<br \/>3) Process: Moulding\u2192Forging\u2192Polishing &amp; Blasting\u2192Fine machining\u2192Heat treatment\u2192Blasting\u2192Inspecting &amp; testing\u2192Packing<\/p>\n<p><b>Product Show<\/b><br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Technical Data<\/b><br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>Model<\/b><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>\u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"6\"><b>Dimension<\/b><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>Lateral Corner<\/b><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>Standard Measured Length (mm)<\/b><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>Measured Quantity<\/b><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>Tensile Strength (KN)<\/b><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><b>Weight (Kg\/m)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>A<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>F<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>G<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>J<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>K<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>80H<\/b><\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>73<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>18.4<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>34.5<\/td>\n<td>19.5<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>3032\/3058<\/td>\n<td>38<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>7.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>X348<\/b><\/td>\n<td>76.6<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>12.7<\/td>\n<td>12.7<\/td>\n<td>20.6<\/td>\n<td>13.5<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>3050.5\/3095.2<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>X458<\/b><\/td>\n<td>102.4<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>26.5<\/td>\n<td>17.5<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>3063.1\/3090.2<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>5.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>468H<\/b><\/td>\n<td>102.4<\/td>\n<td>84.1<\/td>\n<td>47.8<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>29.5<\/td>\n<td>42.9<\/td>\n<td>22.2<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>3063.1\/3090.2<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>318<\/td>\n<td>11.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>X658<\/b><\/td>\n<td>153.2<\/td>\n<td>55.6<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>57.2<\/td>\n<td>17.5<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>3055.1\/3082.8<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>X678<\/b><\/td>\n<td>153.2<\/td>\n<td>77<\/td>\n<td>50.8<\/td>\n<td>22.2<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>34.2<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>3055.1\/3082.8<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>320<\/td>\n<td>9.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>678<\/b><\/td>\n<td>153.2<\/td>\n<td>77<\/td>\n<td>50.8<\/td>\n<td>22.2<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>34.2<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>3055.1\/3082.8<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>320<\/td>\n<td>9.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>698<\/b><\/td>\n<td>153.2<\/td>\n<td>95.25<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>25.4<\/td>\n<td>41.3<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>3055.1\/3082.8<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>515<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>998<\/b><\/td>\n<td>229.4<\/td>\n<td>95.25<\/td>\n<td>67.5<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>25.4<\/td>\n<td>41.3<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>3205\/3232.4<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>515<\/td>\n<td>14.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>9118<\/b><\/td>\n<td>229.4<\/td>\n<td>123.8<\/td>\n<td>76.2<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>33.5<\/td>\n<td>52<\/td>\n<td>38.1<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>3205\/3232.4<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>832<\/td>\n<td>24.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S348<\/b><\/td>\n<td>76.6<\/td>\n<td>38.9<\/td>\n<td>28.6<\/td>\n<td>12.7<\/td>\n<td>12.7<\/td>\n<td>20.6<\/td>\n<td>13.5<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>3050.5\/3095.2<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>3.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S458<\/b><\/td>\n<td>102.4<\/td>\n<td>52.1<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>26.5<\/td>\n<td>17.5<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>3063.1\/3090.2<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>5.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S678<\/b><\/td>\n<td>153.2<\/td>\n<td>69.8<\/td>\n<td>50.8<\/td>\n<td>22.2<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>34.2<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>3055.1\/3082.8<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>320<\/td>\n<td>9.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S698<\/b><\/td>\n<td>153.2<\/td>\n<td>73<\/td>\n<td>68.3<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>25.4<\/td>\n<td>41.3<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>3055.1\/3082.8<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>515<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S9118<\/b><\/td>\n<td>229.4<\/td>\n<td>98.4<\/td>\n<td>77.8<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>33.5<\/td>\n<td>52<\/td>\n<td>38.1<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>3205\/3232.4<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>832<\/td>\n<td>24.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>F100<\/b><\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>26.5<\/td>\n<td>17.5<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>2991.3\/3018.3<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>5.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>F160<\/b><\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>78<\/td>\n<td>54<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>20.5<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>3190.7\/3219.5<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>318<\/td>\n<td>10.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Products &amp; Testing Equipments<\/b><br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p><b>Products Application<\/p>\n<p><\/b><br \/><b>Packing &amp; Delivery<\/b><br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p><b>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. We are engaged in chain industry over 15 years with rich market experience. We keep improving production techniques. All the products have longer working life and have passed the market test.<\/p>\n<p>2. We can design the correct chains with high quality material, good abrasion resistance, good corrosion, high strengthen and etc as per your request or the chain application.<\/p>\n<p>3. We are the chain manufacturer; you can directly purchase the product from us with low price and high quality.<\/p>\n<p>4. We have a professional team for international trade, they have abundant experiences and are always ready to solve problems for customers. So you have nothing to worry about.<\/p>\n<p>5. We have the long-term cooperative forwarder who can give us the lowest freight. And it can help you to save the freight. What’s more, for the FCL, we will design the packages as per the container sizes with the largest capacity to save the shipping cost for both of us.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0  <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/th>\n<td>Alloy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae:<\/th>\n<td>Combined Chain<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/th>\n<td>\u03a3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b2\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/th>\n<td>1\/2\"*11\/128\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/th>\n<td>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Certificate:<\/th>\n<td>SGS and ISO Standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                        <strong class=\"red\">US$ 5\/Piece<\/strong><br \/>\n                                        <span title=\"1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1)\">1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1)<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><br \/>\n                                                                                    <i class=\"ob-icon icon-product\"><\/i>\u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\n                                                                            <\/div>\n<div class=\"sample-order-desc\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                            \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                        <i class=\"ob-icon icon-fill\"><\/i>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/chain\/conveyor%20chain\/10B-GC-Grip-Chains-10B-GC-Film-Gripper-Chains-1.webp\" alt=\"\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0395\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0395\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>7. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/chain\/conveyor%20chain\/X458-Rivetless-Chain.webp\" alt=\"\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: \u038c\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (\u039c\u0391\u03a0).<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd: \u039f \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\/\u0395\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1: \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u0391\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u039c\u0391\u03a0): \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u039c\u0391\u03a0, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u0391\u03a0 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>7. \u03a4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>8. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>9. \u03a4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/chain\/conveyor%20chain\/X458-Trolley-Conveyor-Chain-2.webp\" alt=\"\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>What lubrication is recommended for conveyor chains?<\/h3>\n<p>Choosing the right lubrication for conveyor chains is crucial for maintaining their performance and extending their lifespan. Here are some commonly recommended lubricants:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chain Oil:<\/strong> Chain oil is specifically designed for lubricating conveyor chains. It provides excellent lubrication, reduces friction, and helps prevent wear and corrosion. Chain oils come in various viscosities to suit different operating conditions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Synthetic Lubricants:<\/strong> Synthetic lubricants, such as synthetic oils and greases, offer enhanced performance and durability. They have excellent temperature stability, high resistance to oxidation and degradation, and superior lubricating properties. Synthetic lubricants are suitable for applications with high temperatures, heavy loads, or extreme operating conditions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Food-Grade Lubricants:<\/strong> For conveyor chains used in food processing or other industries with strict hygiene requirements, food-grade lubricants are recommended. These lubricants are formulated to be safe for incidental food contact and comply with relevant regulations and standards.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dry Film Lubricants:<\/strong> In certain applications where liquid lubricants are not suitable, such as dusty or dirty environments, dry film lubricants can be used. These lubricants form a protective coating on the chain surfaces, reducing friction and preventing wear.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When selecting a lubricant, consider the operating conditions, such as temperature, speed, load, and environmental factors. Consult the manufacturer’s recommendations and guidelines to ensure you choose the appropriate lubrication product for your specific conveyor chain. Regularly monitor the lubrication levels and reapply as needed to maintain optimal chain performance.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/chain\/chain-l1.webp\" alt=\"China supplier China Factory of Rivetless Drop Forged Conveyor Link Chain X458 Chain and Industry Steel Forging Chain Steel Detachable Chain for Painting Line Chain System  \" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/chain\/chain-l2.webp\" alt=\"China supplier China Factory of Rivetless Drop Forged Conveyor Link Chain X458 Chain and Industry Steel Forging Chain Steel Detachable Chain for Painting Line Chain System  \" title=\"\"><br \/>editor by CX 2023-07-26<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description About Factory\u00a0 With more than 18 years’ histiory, we are a professinal manufacturer for drop forged products such as forged chain (X348 X458 X658 X678 X698 F100 F160), scraper chain (10160, 14218, 14226, 142N), conveyor trolley (X348, X458, X678, XT160), and drive chain (X348, X458, X678), and so forth standard moulds of chain.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2,127,3,17,18,140,320,20,166,167,321,7,22,23,168,25,169,115,8,322,323,33,170,611,1109,324,329,612,325,227,326,327,112,121,122,306,328],"class_list":["post-267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-chain","tag-chain-and-conveyor","tag-chain-conveyor","tag-chain-conveyor-chain","tag-chain-conveyor-conveyor","tag-chain-conveyor-factory","tag-chain-conveyor-for-painting","tag-chain-conveyor-supplier","tag-chain-conveyor-system","tag-chain-for-conveyor","tag-chain-link-conveyor","tag-china-chain","tag-china-chain-conveyor","tag-china-chain-conveyor-supplier","tag-china-chain-conveyor-system","tag-china-conveyor-chain","tag-china-conveyor-chain-system","tag-china-steel-conveyor-chain","tag-conveyor-chain","tag-conveyor-chain-link","tag-conveyor-chain-painting","tag-conveyor-chain-supplier","tag-conveyor-chain-system","tag-conveyor-chain-system-factory","tag-conveyor-chain-system-supplier","tag-conveyor-link-chain","tag-detachable-chain","tag-drop-forged-conveyor-chain","tag-forged-conveyor-chain","tag-link-chain","tag-link-chain-conveyor","tag-link-conveyor-chain","tag-steel-chain","tag-steel-chain-conveyor","tag-steel-conveyor-chain","tag-steel-industry-conveyor-chain","tag-x458-conveyor-chain"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scraper-chain.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=267"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}